SignalPrep
Advanced Qualification · A-004 Power supplies · A-004-002-010

Excessive rectifier peak current and abnormally high peak inverse voltages can be caused in a power supply by the filter forming a:

  1. Aparallel resonant circuit with the first choke and second capacitor
  2. Btuned inductance in the filter choke
  3. Cseries resonant circuit with the first it choke and first capacitor
  4. Dshort circuit across the bleeder

Correct answer: C — series resonant circuit with the first it choke and first capacitor. From the official ISED question bank, verified word for word.

Why

A series resonant circuit forms when the first choke (an inductor that resists current change) and the first capacitor interact at a specific frequency, creating a low-resistance path that allows excessive current to surge through the rectifier. The full explanation — and one for every question — is in Pro.

Practise this section

Power supplies is section A-004 of the Advanced exam: Power supplies: rectifiers, filtering, regulation, switching supplies and their failure modes.

Drill A-004 — free, no account

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