SignalPrep
Advanced Qualification · A-005 Transmitters, modulation and processing · A-005-009-011

How does the spread-spectrum technique of frequency hopping work?

  1. AIf interference is detected by the receiver, it will signal the transmitter to change frequency
  2. BIf interference is detected by the receiver, it will signal the transmitter to wait until the frequency is clear
  3. CA pseudo-random bit stream is used to shift the phase of an RF carrier very rapidly in a particular sequence
  4. DThe frequency of an RF carrier is changed very rapidly according to particular pseudo-random sequence

Correct answer: D — The frequency of an RF carrier is changed very rapidly according to particular pseudo-random sequence. From the official ISED question bank, verified word for word.

Why

Frequency hopping works by making the radio jump its carrier frequency many times per second following a secret, random-looking pattern known as a pseudo-random sequence. The full explanation — and one for every question — is in Pro.

Practise this section

Transmitters, modulation and processing is section A-005 of the Advanced exam: Transmitters, modulation and processing: AM, FM, SSB, keying, speech processing, and the numbers behind occupied bandwidth.

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