Basic Qualification · B-007 Radio wave propagation · B-007-002-004

Which region of the ionosphere is the least useful for long-distance radio-wave propagation?

  1. A The F2 region
  2. B The F1 region
  3. C The E region
  4. D The D region

Correct answer: D — The D region. From the official ISED question bank, verified word for word.

Why

The D region sits lowest in the ionosphere and acts like a sponge that absorbs radio signals rather than bouncing them back to Earth, making it useless for long-distance communication. The full explanation — and one for every question — is in Pro.

Practise this section

How signals travel: the ionosphere and its layers, skip, ground wave, sporadic E, and which bands work when.

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