Basic Qualification · B-007 Radio wave propagation · B-007-004-011

If a radio transmission follows two or more different paths during propagation, the received signal may degrade due to fading. What other type of degradation can occur?

  1. A Frequency shift
  2. B Heterodyne squeal
  3. C Higher noise floor
  4. D Phase-shift distortion

Correct answer: D — Phase-shift distortion. From the official ISED question bank, verified word for word.

Why

When a radio signal travels along two or more paths, the copies arrive at the receiver at slightly different times, causing their phases to misalign. The full explanation — and one for every question — is in Pro.

Practise this section

How signals travel: the ionosphere and its layers, skip, ground wave, sporadic E, and which bands work when.

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