Basic Qualification · B-007 Radio wave propagation · B-007-006-004

Why is communication possible between two continents at a frequency above the local critical frequency?

  1. A Ionization is not uniform around the globe
  2. B A higher frequency cuts through absorption more easily
  3. C The signal enters the ionosphere at an oblique (inclined) angle
  4. D The sun's relative position differs between the two locations

Correct answer: C — The signal enters the ionosphere at an oblique (inclined) angle. From the official ISED question bank, verified word for word.

Why

When a radio wave hits the ionosphere at a slant, or oblique angle, it travels a longer path through the charged layers before bending back to Earth. The full explanation — and one for every question — is in Pro.

Practise this section

How signals travel: the ionosphere and its layers, skip, ground wave, sporadic E, and which bands work when.

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