Basic Qualification · B-007 Radio wave propagation · B-007-008-001

What kind of unusual HF propagation allows weak signals from the skip zone to be heard?

  1. A Ducting
  2. B Ground wave
  3. C Scatter-mode
  4. D Sky-wave with low radiation angle

Correct answer: C — Scatter-mode. From the official ISED question bank, verified word for word.

Why

Scatter-mode happens when a small part of your sky-wave signal bounces off irregularities in the upper atmosphere, sending a weak, scattered signal into the skip zone where normal sky-waves do not reach. The full explanation — and one for every question — is in Pro.

Practise this section

How signals travel: the ionosphere and its layers, skip, ground wave, sporadic E, and which bands work when.

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